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Citrix USB Redirection

Editorial Team Editorial Team Mar 26, 2025

Ever had trouble getting your USB devices to work in a Citrix session? You’re not alone! Citrix USB redirection can be tricky, but it’s essential if you want to use things like flash drives, webcams, or smart card readers in a virtual environment.

In this guide, we break down how Citrix USB redirection works, how to set it up, and what to do if things aren’t working as expected. Plus, if Citrix’s built-in redirection isn’t cutting it, we’ll introduce you to USB Network Gate - a handy tool that lets you share and access USB devices over a network, even when Citrix struggles.

Whether you’re an IT admin or just someone trying to get your USB devices to cooperate, this article will help you get everything running smoothly.

What does ICA stand for Citrix

ICA (Independent Computing Architecture) is a proprietary protocol for an application server system that was designed by Citrix. It is a cross-platform protocol that specifies how data is transferred between a server and its clients. ICA provides an alternative to Microsoft’s Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) when remote access is required.

Using the ICA protocol, Citrix affords many benefits such as secure remote access and cost savings. However, setting up Citrix USB redirection can be challenging.

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How Citrix USB redirection works

If a USB device has not been optimized for virtual channel support it will default to raw USB redirection using the generic USB virtual channel. XenApp supports audio redirection as long as the correct configuration is made to the user account enabling generic USB.

Generic USB redirection can be used to connect USB devices attached to client machines to virtual XenDesktop sessions. The user gets the same functionality as if they were physically connected to the USB device. Using generic redirection eliminates the need for device drivers to be installed on the client machine as only the virtual desktop needs to support the device driver.

How to configure Citrix USB Redirection

You need to configure and enable the Citrix USB redirection policy as it is disabled by default. Follow these steps if you want to use USB redirection in your Citrix session.

A step-by-step guide to enable Generic USB Redirection

  1. Open Desktop Studio on XenDesktop server, click Start > All Programs > Citrix > Desktop Studio.
  2. Expand HDX Policy.
  3. Select Users.
  4. Click Edit > Settings.
  5. In the Policy console, scroll down to USB Devices.
  6. Click Add on Client USB device redirection. Citrix USB Redirection
  7. Select Allowed and click OK Allow Generic USB Redirection

Creating Client USB device optimization rules

The Client USB device optimization rules in XenApp and XenDesktop 7.6 FP3 can be set to disable generic USB optimization or change the mode.

When the host detects a USB device has been connected it queries the policy setting to see if it should allow the connection. It also checks the optimization rules for valid connections. The default if no rule is found is to use interactive mode. The recommendation for signature devices is to use capture mode.

USB Network Gate for enhanced USB redirection

While Citrix offers built-in USB redirection, certain devices or network restrictions may prevent seamless functionality. If you’re experiencing issues with Citrix’s native redirection or need more flexibility, USB Network Gate provides a powerful alternative.

USB Network Gate is a simple yet powerful tool that lets you access USB devices over a network - even in Citrix sessions where native USB redirection falls short. Whether it's a printer, scanner, webcam, or smart card reader, this tool makes it feel like the device is plugged in right where you need it.

USB devices can be redirected using the Citrix ICA protocol, which USB Network Gate has natively supported. This gives you even more flexibility in how and where you can connect your USB devices in a Citrix environment.

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USB Network Gate
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4 simple steps to use USB Network Gate with Citrix

1
Install USB Network Gate on the computer that has the physical USB device connected.
2
Share the USB device through the software.
 Select USB device
3
On the Citrix client machine, install USB Network Gate and connect to the shared device.
4
The USB device will appear as if it’s physically connected, allowing full functionality in the Citrix session.

When should you use USB Network Gate?

If you’re dealing with Citrix USB redirection issues, working in a complex network environment, or need advanced security and control over USB devices, USB Network Gate is a great alternative to consider.

Cross-Platform Support - Works with Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it a versatile solution for diverse IT environments.

Seamless Virtual Machine Integration - Supports Citrix, VMware, Hyper-V, and other virtual desktop infrastructures (VDI).

Bypasses Citrix USB Limitations - Ensures full USB device functionality even when Citrix’s native redirection is restricted or fails.

Secure and Stable Connection - Uses encryption to protect USB data transmission, ensuring a safe remote connection.

By adding this tool to your Citrix setup, you can ensure a more reliable and flexible USB redirection experience, keeping productivity uninterrupted.

USB Network Gate
Redirect USB devices over network
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